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Add ADHD Medications 70 percent to 80% of adults and children with ADHD benefit from stimulant medications. medications for adhd in adults reduce the tendency to fidget, interrupt and other problem behavior, and increase focus and concentration. Side effects are common, but usually mild and disappear over time. They can be caused by stomach upset and blood pressure fluctuations and heart rate and the tics (quick repetitive movements or sounds) and anxiety. Stimulants Stimulants increase the levels of certain chemicals in the brain to help you stay alert and focus, as well as to help you be active. These drugs are commonly used to treat ADHD in adults and children. They can also be used for treating narcolepsy and obesity. There are many types of stimulants, but they all function the same way. They target dopamine (a brain chemical that is involved in motivation, control of movement, and behavior). They reduce ADHD symptoms for 70 to 80% of people when taken at the dosage recommended. They can reduce distracting behavior such as fidgeting, interrupting and distraction and increase the likelihood of following directions and completing tasks. The majority of stimulants belong to the methylphenidate class, and include methylphenidate, Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin and various brand-name medications. The other major class is the amphetamines, which include Adderall, Dexedrine and others. There are a number of kinds of these medicines that range from liquid to chewable tablets, and even an e-skin patch for children. Schedule II drugs include methylphenidate, amphetamine and other groups. This means that they are prone to abuse. However, studies show that people who take add adhd medications as prescribed have a lower incidence of substance use disorders than those who do not take them. Although stimulants do not cause habit-forming but they can cause nausea, headaches, and changes in blood flow and heart rate. They may also reduce appetite and sleep. Consult your doctor if there are heart problems or high blood pressure before taking these drugs. The effects of stimulant medications can be detrimental to certain medications used to treat psychiatric disorders including antidepressants as well as mood stabilizers. Discuss with your doctor all of the medications you are taking including vitamins, over-the counter drugs and supplements. Some people have to alter their dosage as they age in case they are having difficulty getting the proper dosage. Doctors may also alter the type of medication you are taking, or the timing at which it is taken. Combining stimulants and medications for the treatment of comorbid conditions can yield better outcomes. Your doctor will determine if require a comorbid solution based on the symptoms and needs of your health condition. The most common comorbid disorders treated with stimulants are anxiety and depression. In some instances a psychiatrist or neurologist could be involved in your care in accordance with the severity of your comorbid disorder. Referrals to specialists can ensure you receive the most effective treatment. A psychologist or psychiatrist can help determine if you are in need of treatment for psychiatric issues and ensure that you are taking the correct dose of medication. They may also recommend neurologists if your symptoms suggest a neurological condition like seizures. They can also offer support and help in managing a mental condition. The American Academy of Pediatrics suggests that all children suffering from ADHD be referred to mental health professionals.